Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain. It may be first discovered in a distant location, but is still called lung cancer if there is evidence it started there.

Staging involves both evaluation of a tumor's size, as well as the presence or absence of metastases in the lymph nodes or in other organs. Staging is important for determining how a particular tumor should be treated.

Emphysema is the main form of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Diagnosing emphysema usually requires pulmonary function tests, combined with a history of symptoms, such as shortness of breath. 

The severity of asthma is classified into four groups: Intermittent, Mild Persistent, Moderate Persistent, and Severe Persistent. Six specific components of severity are used to classify patients.

A physican will perform a complete evaluation to try to determine the cause of the cough. 

A polysomnogram is a multiple-component test that electronically transmits and records specific physical activities while you sleep. If sleep apnea is determined, you may be asked to do further sleep testing in order to determine the best treatment option.

Spirometry is the best test to assess lung function. This test measures the flow and amount of air when you breathe in and out as deeply and forcefully as you can.

More than half of all solitary pulmonary nodules are noncancerous (benign). Benign nodules have many causes, including old scars and infections.

A home oxygen assessment includes monitoring oxygen levels on room air, a possible arterial blood gas (if oxygen levels low), as well as the possibility of a walking oxygen level test.

It is not easy to quit smoking and research has shown that people are more likely to quit if they have help. our doctor can offer counseling or other ways to help you quit smoking. It may take more than one try to quit smoking completely.

Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) measure how well the lungs are moving air in and out. They also measure how well the lungs are moving oxygen to the blood.

Pulmonary rehabilitation for COPD includes a program of exercises that helps people build their physical fitness. Many pulmonary rehab centers also teach people breathing techniques and strategies for living better with COPD.

Pulmonary Associate's physicians provide critical care services to patients that are hospitalized in the intensive care units.

Pulmonary Associate's physicians provide Pulmonary Consultative services in both the in-patient and out-patient setting.

Pulmonary Associates is able to refill your pulmonary medication prescriptions. However, we need 48 hours notice.

High Altitude Simulation Test (HAST) is a test that can determine the need for supplemental oxygen in patients who are going to be traveling by air or at higher altitude.  If you have a chronic lung disease you may need this test.